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Сообщения за декабрь, 2022

Day 10. Toqi Zargaron

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 Toki-Zargaron Trading Dome This is the largest trading dome of Bukhara. It is the most northern dome and it is located fast beside the Poi Kalyan. The Toki-Zargaron dome is stretched upwards and strengthened with ribs which make it different from the others. The name Zargaron is connected with the word “zargar” which can be translated as “goldsmith”. Once there located 36 jeweller's workshop -shops selling various jewelries. In addition, Toki-Zargaron was the first among the trading domes of Bukhara. Today one can purchase there jewelries, kerchiefs and various household accessories: Bukhara door-handles, bells, horseshoe for luck, etc. The Toki Zargaron is located on the well-known shopping area of Bukhara, it is a huge covered building with jewelry sold in the 16th century. "Toki Zargaron" literally means "dome of jewelers", that is part of the bazaar, which was dedicated to the manufacture and sale of various jewelries of gold and silver. The jewelry market ...

Day 9. Piridastgir mosque.

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Hazrat Sheikh Sayyid Muhyiddin Abdul Qadir Jilani was born in the year 1079 AD (471 AH) in the village of Bashtir, Jilan Province, Iran, and died in the year 1166 AD (562 AH) in Baghdad, Iraq. Jilani first studied under Abu Zakaria Tabrizi. At the age of sixteen, he went to Baghdad and learned the science of the word and hadith from great scholars such as Abu Bakr ibn Muhammad, Abul Qasim ibn Ahmad ibn Bayan, Abu Talib ibn Yusuf. He learned jurisprudence from Ali ibn Abu Saeed Muhrumi. Ali ibn Abu Saeed Mukhrumi wore a sheikh's kirqa. Returning to Baghdad, Abdul Qadir Jilani worked as a teacher at the madrasa. Jiiloni preached for thirty-three years and taught science to his students. Shaykh Abdul Qadir Jiilani is the founder of the "Qadiriya" sect in Sufism, a promoter of the idea of ​​"engagement and relaxation" (let your heart be free from the world when you are busy with the world).

Day 8. Boboyi Paradoz mausoleum.

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  Hazrat Baboyi Poradoz (Baboyi Shawqi; Sheikh Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Ahmad Al Askof) is a hermit, scholar, sheikh from Central Asia (VIII-IX centuries). Babayi Poradoz mausoleum Boboyi Poradoz was born in Bukhara in 842 and died in 925. He lived 83 years. Sources say "Shavqi Baba's original name is Poradoz . " The reason for this is said to be that he lived with the love of God. That's why they called the sharif family " Baboyi Shavqi ". Also, the Char Bakrs of Bukhara, namely Abu Bakr Sa'd , Abu Bakr Fazl , Abu Bakr Tarkhan , Abu Bakr Hamid , and Abu Jafar Hinduwani , who is considered a well-known mujtahid (regulator of religious rules), were students of Babayi Poradoz. Boboyi Poradoz was considered the pir of tailors, shoemakers, mahsidoz and other professions. The mausoleum of Babayi Poradoz is located outside the Sallakhana gate of Bukhara city . Bukhara is one of the shrines.

Day 7. Turki Jandi mausoleum

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  Turki Jandi Mausoleum (unknown age, likely rebuilt mid-16th century) This unrestored mausoleum lies just south of the city's main tourist zone, on the east side of Nomozgokh Street which leads eventually to the Namazgah Mosque. The exact age of the structure is uncertain, but Badr and Tupev note that unpublished excavation reports from 1971-72 suggest the current edifice was constructed in the mid-16th century, with evidence of three other building periods, two earlier and one later. From an architectural perspective the building's prominent dome set upon a tall drum is indicative of Timurid-era architecture and recalls the Mir-i-Arab Madrassa (likely a contemporary structure) and the far earlier Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum in Samarkand (c. 1403-04). The interior of the mausoleum is unfortunately off-limits to visitors due to its poor structural condition—the main dome is cracked and may be in danger of collapse. Originally it would have been clad in turquo...

Day 6. Chor Bakr complex

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 Five kilometers away to the west from Bukhara, where the fields are separated by rows of mulberry trees, there is one of the most unusual landmarks – the Chor-Bakr Necropolis, also called the city of the dead. The first graves there appeared thousand years ago, when there was a small settlement of dervishes. But the magnificent architectural ensemble, now visited by thousands of pilgrims was not built until the XVI century. In the X century when Bukhara was under the Samanid dynasty, there lived an old family of Djuybar Seyyids (Prophet Muhammad’s descendants), who played an important role in the city’s life. For centuries the Djuybars were buried in this country cemetery. In the year 1560 the Shaybanid Dynasty ruler Abdullakhan II decided to memorialize the noble family, and ordered to build a mosque, madrasah and khanaka there. It was a gift to his teacher, Djuybar Sheikh Muhammad Islam Khoja, who died in 1563. The construction of the complex was completed the same year. Died in...

Day 5. Chor Minor

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  Chor Minor (Char Minar Uzbek: Chor minor), alternatively known as the Madrasah of Khalif Niyaz-kul, is a historic gatehouse for a now-destroyed madrasa in the historic city of Bukhara, Uzbekistan. It is located in a lane northeast of the Lyab-i Hauz complex. It is protected as a cultural heritage monument, and also it is a part of the World Heritage Site Historic Centre of Bukhara.[1] In Persian, the name of the monument means "four minarets", referring to the building's four towers.  The structure was built by Khalif Niyaz-kul, a wealthy Bukharan of Turkmen origin in 1807 under the rule of the Manghit dynasty. The four towered structure is sometimes mistaken for a gate to the madras that once existed behind the structure, however, the Char-Minar is actually a complex of buildings with two functions, ritual and shelter. Originally, it was a part of a complex of a madrasa, which was demolished.The building ...

Day 4. Toqi Telpakfurushon

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  The Toqi Telpak Furushon (Uzbek: Toqi Telpakfurushon) is a bazaar located in Bukhara, which forms part of its historic centre. The Toqi Telpak Furushon was built between 1570 and 1571.[2] Books were originally offered there, which is why the bazaar was also called Toqi Kitob. Gradually, the bookstalls were replaced by workshops and shops of the hat sellers. Turbans, fur hats and small caps embroidered with gold and silk thread or glass beads were made there and offered for sale. Although these goods can still be found there, carpets, jewellery, knives, musical instruments and other travel souvenirs are also sold. Toqi Telpak Furushon is located about 300 meters south of Toqi Zargaron, at a point where five streets meet. About 10 meters to the west and south is the Magok-i-Kurpa Mosque. Today we were the presenters and we share our knowledge with others. And also it was helpful to me too.

Day 3. Sayyid Bandi Kusho

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 " Said po Bandi Kusho" mosque The "Said po Bandi Kusho" mosque located on Khorezm Street in Bukhara city was named after Hazrat Said Abulhasan. Hazrat Said Abulhasan po Band died in 395 Hijri (1004 AD). The lineage goes back to Hazrat Imam Hasan (r.a.) through nine links. In the book "Tuhfat az-Zairin" the following genealogy is given: "Shaykh Syedul Imam Abulhasan Muhammad bin Ali bin al Husayn bin al Hasan bin al Qasim bin Muhammad bin al Qasim bin al Hasan bin Zayd bin al Hasan bin Ali bin Abu Talib may Allah be pleased with him. , the mashoyiki sect and the truth." It can be seen that Hazrat Saeed Abulhasan was a scholar, scholar, scholar of the Shari'ah Tariqat - he was the sheikh of truth. Hazrat Ja'far Khildi is the leader of Saeed Abulhasan's tariqat, and Jafar Khildi is the murid of Hazrat Junayd Baghdadi. Hazrat Said Abulhasan is the teacher of the famous Abu Bakr Ishaq Gulabadi. It is said that Hazrat Said Abulhasan was sl...

Day 2. Maghok-i Attari Mosque

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Day2. Magoki Attor mosque  The Magok-i-Attari Mosque is situated in a 4-metre deep pit right behind the Nadir Divanbegi Khanagha that flanks Lyabi Hauz.  Like descending down the geologic record of a canyon face, examining this building reveals the cultural layers Bukhara accrued over the past 2000 years: a mishmash mosque on top of a Buddhist temple, on top of a Zoroastrian one, in turn covering the tracks of a pagan shrine From Mokh to Magok: a pagan cult survives Islam From Don Croner, with redaction: We first learn about this temple in Narshakhi’s The History of Bukhara, written in the 940’s. He speaks first of the market that existed on the site of the temple or grew up around a temple already located on the site. Twice a year, we are told, a fair was held in this market at which idols dedicated to a moon God named Makh or Mokh were sold. In just one day of the fair 50,000 dirhams, an enormous amount of money at the time, were spent on these ...

Day 1. Toq-i Sarfon

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Practical days. Day 1. Toqi Sarafon.  The Toki Sarrofon is one of the famous Bukhara retail areas, built in the 16th century. During the reign of the Sheibanids, the ancient religious city of Bukhara acquires the status of the capital and is replenished with numerous trading floors, bazaars and shops, becoming the main center of trade. So, the most known trading platform combined some specialized market stalls, covered by the big domes. One of them is the "Toki" (arch), Sarrophon, named after the local "money changers", which were known as "sarrafs". In this part of the bazaar they changed money and carried out various usurious operations. Once upon a time, this place was famous for the currency exchange, which collected numerous visiting merchants from different countries. Also there were various old books on sale in the bazaar, which merchants exchanged with local sellers. Today, you can find various national souvenirs, painted utensils and hats under th...